Self-medication, the practice of treating one's own health conditions without consulting a healthcare professional, offers several advantages. One notable benefit is the immediate access to relief it provides, sparing individuals the wait time associated with scheduling and attending doctor's appointments. This immediacy can be particularly appealing for individuals experiencing minor ailments or discomforts. Self-medication can be cost-effective, as it bypasses expenses related to healthcare consultations, making it a more affordable option, especially for individuals without comprehensive health insurance coverage.

However, self-medication also poses significant risks and drawbacks. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for misdiagnosis. Without the expertise of a healthcare professional, individuals may inaccurately identify their symptoms or conditions, leading to inappropriate or ineffective treatment. This can exacerbate underlying health issues or delay proper diagnosis and intervention, ultimately compromising long-term health outcomes. Additionally, self-medication increases the risk of adverse reactions or interactions between medications. Without professional oversight, individuals may inadvertently combine incompatible drugs or exceed recommended dosages, heightening the risk of harmful side effects.